{"id":649,"date":"2025-08-20T11:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T09:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eslava.es\/santa-criz-de-eslava\/necropolis-civica\/"},"modified":"2025-10-10T14:46:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T12:46:46","slug":"nekropolia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eslava.es\/eu\/santa-criz-de-eslava\/nekropolia\/","title":{"rendered":"Nekropolia"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La necr\u00f3polis c\u00edvica<\/h1>\n

– Santa Criz de Eslava –<\/a><\/p>\n

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Espejo y reflejo de la ciudad de los vivos, la necr\u00f3polis resume de forma est\u00e1ndar la evoluci\u00f3n cronol\u00f3gica de la ciuitas de Santa Criz. \u00c9sta, existente como oppidum prerromano desde el siglo V\/IV a. C., adoptar\u00eda la apariencia c\u00edvica en el cambio de Era para, probablemente, promocionar al estatuto municipal a finales del siglo I d. C., en \u00e9poca del emperador Vespasiano. Los restos conservados de dicha necr\u00f3polis, ubicada al sur de la ciudad y separada del n\u00facleo urbano, evocan la riqueza y los nombres \u2013los Calpurnii, Aemilia Vafra, Picula\u2026\u2013 de los protagonistas de tan azarosa como apasionante Historia.<\/p>\n

Excavada a finales de los a\u00f1os 90 y ocupando una superficie de m\u00e1s de 2000 m2 la necr\u00f3polis discurre al pie de una uia sepulchralis y se articula en torno a enterramientos de diverso tipo, desde monumentos magn\u00edficos de tipo din\u00e1stico \u2013embellecidos con estatuas y aparato decorativo de diverso signo\u2013 hasta fosas, sepulturas a cielo abierto o monumentos exentos como estelas o altares.<\/p>\n

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Tras 2000 a\u00f1os in situ aun sobrecogen los grandes monumenta \u2013con basamento de arenisca el central y en mamposter\u00eda los dos a los lados\u2013 que, portando inscripci\u00f3n, mostrar\u00edan el potencial de las familias o individuos a quienes pertenec\u00edan. El hallazgo en la zona de numerosos modillones ornamentales en piedra decorados con motivos vegetales y astrales permite pensar que los altares monumentales con puluini fueron el tipo sepulcral de m\u00e1s \u00e9xito en la zona.<\/p>\n

Las ofrendas y ajuares hallados en las sepulturas, todas de incineraci\u00f3n, y que incluyen semillas, fragmentos cer\u00e1micos, dados y otros objetos de uso cotidiano permiten, adem\u00e1s, recrear las costumbres funerarias de entre los siglos I y IV d. C. en que este espacio estuvo en uso.<\/p>\n

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El intenso poblamiento rural atestiguado en la zona para la \u00e9poca romana \u2013y que contaba con\u00a0uillae<\/em>\u00a0(fincas de explotaci\u00f3n agropecuaria) y\u00a0uici<\/em>\u00a0(aldeas)\u2013 nos ha legado tambi\u00e9n, en la propia Eslava o en la vecina localidad de Gallipienzo, restos de inscripciones o de\u00a0monumenta<\/em>\u00a0din\u00e1sticos semejantes a los que pueden verse hoy en la necr\u00f3polis de Santa Criz, pr\u00e1cticamente la \u00fanica conservada\u00a0in situ<\/em>\u00a0en la Navarra romana.<\/p>\n

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La necr\u00f3polis c\u00edvica – Santa Criz de Eslava – Espejo y reflejo de la ciudad de los vivos, la necr\u00f3polis resume de forma est\u00e1ndar la evoluci\u00f3n cronol\u00f3gica de la ciuitas de Santa Criz. \u00c9sta, existente como oppidum prerromano desde el siglo V\/IV a. C., adoptar\u00eda la apariencia c\u00edvica en el cambio de Era para, probablemente, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":647,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-649","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNekropolia - Ayuntamiento Villa de Eslava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eslava.es\/eu\/santa-criz-de-eslava\/nekropolia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"eu_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nekropolia - Ayuntamiento Villa de Eslava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La necr\u00f3polis c\u00edvica - Santa Criz de Eslava - Espejo y reflejo de la ciudad de los vivos, la necr\u00f3polis resume de forma est\u00e1ndar la evoluci\u00f3n cronol\u00f3gica de la ciuitas de Santa Criz. \u00c9sta, existente como oppidum prerromano desde el siglo V\/IV a. 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